28^th Euro-Global
Neurologists Meeting

 Neuroscience involves brain, spinal cord and nerves. It is the scientific study of the nervous system; Cellular Neuroscience and Molecular neuroscience involves the study of neurons at a cellular and molecular level that combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, mathematical modeling and psychology to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons and neural circuits. The scope of neuroscience include different approaches used to study the nervous system at the different scales and the techniques used by neuroscientists have expanded enormously, from molecular and cellular studies of individual neurons to imaging of sensory and motor tasks in the brain Computational Neuroscience assists as a theoretical method for investigating the function and mechanism of the nervous system.

 The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain, the spinal cord. The central nervous system controls thought processes, guides movement, and registers sensations throughout the body.

1. The spinal cord serves as a conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body. It also controls simple musculoskeletal reflexes without input from the brain.

2. The brain is responsible for integrating most sensory information and coordinating body function, both consciously and unconsciously.

 The study of the way of brain functions often by electrophysiological or molecular biological tools. This is the subspecialty of both the physiology and neuroscience as different regions of brain constitute signals to different parts of the body. This topic could give a detailed description of the revolutionized anatomy of the nervous system, the motor response control system, thought processing and memory management system. Discussions can also be made in neuromuscular physiology, neural mechanisms of higher nervous activity and contemporary problems of neuroscience can also be conferred. It features board investigations in the neuropathology and interdisciplinary departments of Neuro-ophthalmology, Neuro-otology.

 Child neurology refers to a branch of medicine that deals with the management and diagnosis of neurological conditions in neonates, children, infants, and adolescents. The discipline of child neurology encompasses diseases and disorders of the brain, peripheral nervous system, spinal cord, autonomic nervous system and blood vessels that affect individuals in these age groups. If a child has problems that involve the nervous system, the pediatric neurologist has the specialist knowledge to assess, diagnose, training and treat the child. The conditions deal with by pediatric neurologist's vary considerably, from relative disorders such as cerebral palsy or a migraine through to more complex and rare conditions such as neurodegenerative disorders or metabolic disease.

 The geriatric neurology in older patients typically present with overlapping problems from various disorders, the effects of natural ageing can be difficult to disentangle from clinical conditions, and indistinct syndromes are common. Neurology of the older adult thus demands a more holistic and multidisciplinary approach distinguishing normal age-related changes from those that require treatment is a challenge.

 Neurological disorders occur in the brain, spine and the nerves which connect them. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, such as brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease and stroke, dementia. There are various therapies for neurological disorders like gene therapy, stem cell therapy, cognitive therapy can be used to treat disorders like Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, obsessive compulsive disorder etc. Some of the basic therapy involves changes in lifestyle, physiotherapy, pain management and medication.

 Neurodegenerative diseases represent one of the major problems to human health. These age-dependent disorders are increasing nowadays, because the elderly population has been increased in recent years Neurodegeneration is a feature of many debilitating, incurable diseases that are rapidly increasing in such prevalence, as Parkinson's disease. There is an urgent need to develop new and more effective therapeutic strategies to solve these devastating diseases. Examples of neurodegenerative diseases are Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia and the spin cerebellar ataxias.

 Neuromuscular disorders affect the nerves that control our voluntary muscles. Neuromuscular disorders cause the weakness of muscles in the body because of interrupted communication between the nervous system and the muscles it controls. Neuromuscular diseases are those which affect the muscle or their nervous system. Problem with central nervous system can cause either spasticity or some degree of paralysis depending on the location and the nature of the problem.

 It is the study of the drugs which targets the influence of the function of the nervous system (brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves) in health and disease. Neuropharmacology have two main branches i.e., behavioral neuropharmacology and molecular neuropharmacology. Behavioral neuropharmacology focuses on the drugs that affect human. Molecular neuropharmacology is the study of neurons and their neurochemical interactions.

 Neuropsychiatry is a branch of medicine which deals with the mental disorders, diseases to the nervous system. Nevertheless, neuropsychiatry has become a fastest growing subspecialty of psychiatry and it is also closely related to the fields of neuropsychology and behavioral neurology. The field of Behavioral neuroscience concentrates on the science of conduct, consolidating the brain research of observation, learning, memory, cognizance, inspiration and feeling with fundamental neural and physiological procedures.

 Neurooncology is a detail study of Brian and spinal cord it is one of the very dangerous and life threatening disease like astrocytoma, glioma, pontine, and brain stem tumors and much more. Astrocytoma is one of the worst disease in this the patients with proper treatment may control this disease and without proper treatment they may survive till months only.

 Neuroimmunology is a field of science which consolidates neuroscience which comprises of a nerves, immunology and safe framework. Neuroimmunology is smarter to comprehend the collaborations of these two complex frameworks i.e., homeostatic and reaction to wounds. The primary objective is to build up another examination territory where to build up the point by point comprehension of the pathology of certain neurological maladies; some might not have clear etiology. Numerous sorts of cooperation’s are engaged with the anxious and safe frameworks that lead issue to the physical, synthetic, and ecological effect. 

 A brain imaging method could be defined as any experimental technique that allows human (or animal) brain structure or function to be studied, preferably in vivo in the current context. Such a method should ideally produce accurate timing (in the case of functional imaging) and spatial localization (for both structural and functional imaging) of cerebral function, structure, or changes in these properties of the brain.

 The field of neurovirology was formed in the past 30 years. It was found to the discovery of the large number of virus and which are capable for invading establishment of large number of virus and also invading for establishing a latent infection in nervous tissue. Main focus of this field is to study about molecular and biological basis of induced virus diseases of the nervous system. It also studies the uses of these viruses as tracers of neuroanatomical pathway and as vector for gene therapy.

 Initiated microglial cells assume an essential part in invulnerable and provocative reactions in focal sensory system and neurodegenerative maladies. Some expert apoptotic pathways are intervened by flagging particles that are created amid neuroinflammation for the most part neuroinflammation happens at focal sensory system. Intense irritation happen more damage to focal sensory system and quickly it is describes by the endothelial cells, provocative particles and tissue edema.

 Neurotoxicology or Neurotoxicity is adverse change in a structure, function of the nervous system. The chemical or physical agent voluntarily and involuntarily exposed to a range of chemicals that affect the nervous system. Many billions of dollars spend every year voluntarily for purchasing chemicals such as caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine to influence the nervous system. Many of us are familiar with the undesirable effects of too much caffeine or alcohol, which form neurotoxicity.

 Clinical trials are observations or experiments done in clinical research. It includes biomedical or behavioral research studies on human participants to answer specific questions about treatments such as novel vaccines, drugs, dietary choices, dietary supplements, and medical devices. It generates data on efficacy and safety. Clinical trials are conducted only after they receive approval from the ethics committee in the country. These authorities are responsible for benefit or risk ratio of trial and the approval does not mean the therapy is safe; it is that only the trial may be conducted. The cost of a trial is dependent on a number of factors. The sponsor for clinical trials may be a pharmaceutical company or government organization or medical device company. There are certain functions which are necessary to the trial include lab work and monitoring, managed by central laboratory or contract research organization.

• Participating in a Clinical Trial
• Funding Clinical Trials
• Experts in Genomics 
• Human Clinical Trial Phases

 Diagnosis is the process of determining which disease or condition explains a person's symptoms and signs. Diagnosis is often challenging, because many signs and symptoms are nonspecific. Thus differential diagnosis, in which several possible explanations are compared and contrasted, must be performed. This involves the correlation of various pieces of information followed by the recognition and differentiation of patterns. Occasionally the process is made easy by a sign or symptom (or a group of several) that is pathognomonic. The information required for diagnosis is typically collected from a history and physical examination of the person seeking medical care. Often, one or more diagnostic procedures, such as diagnostic tests, are also done during the process. Sometimes Posthumous diagnosis is considered a kind of medical diagnosis.

• Case Reports in Clinical Medicine
• Medical Case Report
• Diagnostic Pathology
• Safety Standards in Diagnostic 
• Diagnostic Imaging